Tuesday, April 4, 2017

2017 NFL Draft Preview: Linebackers and Defensive Tackles



Defenses used to be built from the inside out, but that is no longer the case. As the league has evolved towards pass heavy offenses, defenses have changed as well. Cornerbacks and edge rushers are now the premier positions, while interior linemen and linebackers have lost some of their former glory.

But that doesn’t mean that top notch athletes can’t still dominate at these positions. The depth doesn’t measure up to the other positions, but at the very top of the draft there are some excellent options for teams looking for someone in the middle. They may not be the traditional run stuffers of the past, but today’s athletes still have a valuable role to play in NFL defenses.

Linebackers
Zach Cunningham, Vanderbilt
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Cunningham is one of my favorite players in the draft. Freakishly athletic and absolutely relentless, he flies all over the field and finds himself involved in every single play. Every game he makes a couple plays that will take your breath away, scraping through traffic an impossibly long distance to corral a ball carrier in the backfield. The most common criticism of him is that he misses too many tackles, and while this is absolutely something he needs to clean up, it really doesn’t bother me. Because for every tackle he misses he creates at least two more that other linebackers would never have a hope of reaching.

The first things you notice about Cunningham are his arms. They are insanely long, measuring in the 94th percentile of linebackers and the 90th of all players. They are noticeable just watching them dangle from his shoulders, and he puts them to magnificent use on the field to both wrap up ball carriers and keep himself clean of blockers. He simply isn’t blockable in the open field, as he uses his length, quickness, and technique to swat his way free without losing speed on his way to the ball carrier.

The biggest flaws in Cunningham’s game are mental. He plays extremely aggressive, and it allows him to make spectacular plays, but it also means he can be fooled by fakes. He sometimes takes steps in the wrong direction, and he bites often on play action. Part of this may have been schematic on Vanderbilt’s part, though it was a mistake not to use his quality coverage skills more often. He’s fast enough that he can usually erase these mistakes, but his margin for error will be a lot smaller in the NFL. He also has to learn to take better angles to the ball, as he often tries to undercut blockers and opens holes for running backs.

Cunningham is already a very good linebacker, and every flaw he has is fixable. With proper coaching he could become one of the best in the league. Inside linebacker isn’t the most valued position, but I would have no qualms about taking him in the top ten.

Reuben Foster, Alabama
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This is the fourth year I’ve broken down draft prospects, and this is the third time I’ve had to look at an Alabama linebacker. And all three times I’ve found myself a little disappointed. First with CJ Mosley in 2014, then with Reggie Ragland last year. Foster is better than both of those players, and I still like him as a top twenty selection. But I don’t see him as the second best player in the class like some do, and it would be a reach in my mind to take him in the top ten.

Foster does a lot of things well. While he isn’t at Cunningham’s level as an athlete, he is very capable of scraping across the field and making plays at the sideline. He always looks smooth as he moves, never getting overextended or stumbling as he is forced to change directions. He keeps up with receivers down the field, and he makes smart reads in the running game, identifying and attacking seams to make plays in the backfield.

When he lets himself attack, I can almost see a player worthy of a top ten pick. But too often he seems passive in the way he plays. He sits back and waits for blockers to come to him, and he doesn’t do much to disengage after contact is made. He can slide off and make a tackle through contact if the ball comes his way, but he isn’t going to keep scraping after he fills his gap. Most of his tackles come a couple yards down the field rather than at the line of scrimmage, and too often he gets caught in a scrum as a running back bounces outside.

I see these criticisms, and I remember making very similar ones about the Alabama linebackers in the past. And it’s starting to make me wonder if this might just be something in how they’re coached, and if it will go away in a different scheme in the NFL. I’m certainly open to that possibility, and Foster may prove well worth a top ten selection. But until I see him being as disruptive as Cunningham on a play by play basis, I’m not going to be sold.

Jarrad Davis, Florida
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Pass coverage is crucial for linebackers in the modern NFL, and that’s where Davis is going to make his money. He is a very smooth athlete, and he is at his best in space, tracking receivers and disrupting the opposing passing attack. He spent most of his time in college in zone, where he showed decent understanding of route concepts and did a good job reading the quarterback. When he was asked to play in man coverage, he was more than up to the challenge against both running backs and tight ends.

Davis has flaws against the run, but on the whole he can be a positive contributor in that part of the game as well. He flows fast and can make excellent breaks downhill, knifing through gaps and making plays at or behind the line of scrimmage. The problem is that he doesn’t always know when to make these breaks, and he will occasionally shoot into the backfield behind the running back as he bounces to the outside.

More concerning is his lack of physicality. Davis is excellent in the open field, but he struggles when things get messy. He doesn’t flow through traffic very well, and once he’s engaged with a blocker he really isn’t getting away. He’s not a great tackler either, and ball carriers usually end up falling forward for a couple extra yards after he hits them.

This isn’t an issue of size. He has the frame you look for in linebackers, and what he really needs to work on is technique. There’s potential here, and for a team that doesn’t have a chance to grab one of the top two players, Davis is a nice consolation late in the first round.

Raekwon McMillan, Ohio State
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The first three players on this list are premier athletes who dominate with their speed and explosiveness. McMillan is not. He put up a good time in the forty, and he isn’t a statue like some linebackers we’ve seen come into the league in recent years. But he struggles to change direction, and he isn’t able to cover ground from sideline to sideline. When he wins, he does so through knowledge, patience, and occasional brute strength.

McMillan is the most physical of the linebackers I studied. When a blocker comes flying downhill at him, he will charge just as fast and hit just as hard. He has some struggles after initial contact, but he does manage to work himself free eventually, suggesting that this skill exists and just needs refinement. He never gets overpowered, and if he reacts quickly enough he can plug the hole with the blocker to force the running back to bounce to the outside. He doesn’t make a lot of plays in the backfield himself, but he can set others up for the opportunity to do so.

There are no glaring holes in McMillan’s game. He’s even good against the pass, despite his questionable agility. My only concern is about his athleticism, and how it affects his ceiling. Modern offenses will always have an edge to attack against him, and he isn’t dominant enough in the middle to justify this kind of vulnerability. He will be a good player, and I wouldn’t be shocked to see him go in the first round. But I think his athletic shortcomings should be enough to push him into the second.

Anthony Walker, Northwestern
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I’ve been doing this for four years now, and I’ve never been able to find an excuse to break down a Northwestern player. Walker is by far the best prospect I ever saw wear the purple and white, and I was excited to get this chance to look more closely at him, in the hopes that I could find something that other analysts were missing. Unfortunately, he seems properly rated, as a decent option in the third round for a team in need of a developmental linebacker.

The story on Walker is interesting because he was two different players over the past two seasons. In 2015 he was a wrecking ball all over the field, flying from sideline to sideline and using aggressive downhill bursts to make plays in the backfield. But he was often pushed around physically at the point of attack, and in 2016 he added twenty pounds in order to get stronger against the run. This weight cost him a great deal of his speed, leading to a disappointing final year in college.

There may be a happy middle ground for him to find. But the fact of the matter is that he isn’t anything special physically. Even with the additional weight he is merely average size for a linebacker, and his combine was somewhere between brutal and mediocre.

But however athletic he is, what makes him successful is his intelligence and instincts. He plays aggressively but rarely gets out of position, and his first step is almost always in the right direction. He struggles in man coverage, but he is excellent in zone, reading the quarterback’s eyes the entire way and putting himself in position to make plays on the ball. These skills will translate to the NFL, and he has the upside of a consistent starter, just never more than a league average one.

Defensive Tackles
Jonathan Allen, Alabama
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Allen isn’t your traditional space eating defensive tackle. He’s small, weighing only 286 pounds. He played all over the line at Alabama, often lining up on the edge, and while I can imagine an NFL team utilizing his versatility at the next level, it’s clear that he’s at his best on the interior. He isn’t a great athlete, and he doesn’t have the burst to round the corner and disrupt plays so far from the ball. His best trait is his short area quickness, which he can use to win in the tight spaces on the inside.

There are moments of breathtaking spectacular play from Allen. He moves laterally incredibly well, and he often sidesteps a lineman’s punch and gets into the backfield with barely any contact. He closes downhill quickly, and he does a good job diagnosing plays on the move. He’s more productive disrupting run plays than he is at challenging the passer, but with more experience and technique I think he can become an above average interior pass rusher.

As much as his explosive flashes stand out, what really sets Allen apart from the rest of the interior class is his consistency. He makes excellent use of his hands, which leaves him consistently in position to shed and make plays. Despite his small frame, his use of leverage makes it rare that he gets pushed backwards off the ball. Allen rarely has a bad play, and that should continue to be the case in the NFL.

I’m high on Allen, but there are definitely reasons to be concerned, mostly around his size and athleticism. Plenty of smaller defensive tackles have found success in recent years, but players like Geno Atkins and Aaron Donald are in a completely different class than Allen. Both dominated at the combine, while Allen finished in the bottom half of defensive line prospects in every drill but the 20 yard shuttle (where he managed the 51st percentile). I worry that he will face more double teams in the NFL and won’t be able to hold up. I worry that teams will use his aggressiveness against him and run underneath his penetration. There is more risk with Allen than you would initially think, and that might be enough to push him out of the top ten.

Malik McDowell, Michigan State
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In terms of pure physical ability McDowell is probably a top five player in the class. He stands 6-6, weighs 295 pounds, and was in the 94th percentile among defensive tackles in the 40 yard dash, the 87th in broad jump, and the 73rd in the 20 yard shuttle. And if anything those numbers undersell the way he move on the field. He is explosive, he is quick, and he is strong, routinely embarrassing anyone who tries to single block him on his way into the backfield.

As is often the case, McDowell’s technique lags behind his athleticism. When he uses his hands he is unstoppable, but those moments only show up a few times a game. He has an incredible swim move, and he can toss linemen aside with ease, but too often he ends up trying to push through them with his chest and gets tangled in a pile as the ball carrier scurries past. He can fight through double teams when he recognizes them, but his awareness is mediocre, and he gets cleaned up from the side and knocked to the ground far too often.

These are flaws, but they can be corrected. And if they are, McDowell will become one of the best defenders in the NFL. He moves in space with ridiculous ease for someone of his size, circling through traffic and exploding downhill into the backfield. Against zone runs he can read and match the cuts made by running backs, leaving the lineman trying to run him out of the play stumbling in the opposite direction. Like Allen he spent time bounced outside and working as a defensive end. Unlike Allen, he has the burst to actually win on the edge, even if he is still more dangerous inside. He is already an elite pass rusher, and he can reach that level against the run as well with coaching and discipline.

This is the point where there might be some concern. Obviously I have never met or worked with any of the players I’m breaking down, but I do hear things through various professional scouts, and McDowell is someone who has raised red flags. I don’t know the truth of any of this, and I can only look at who he is on the field. And on the field he is absolutely worth being selected in the first half of the first round.

Caleb Brantley, Florida
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Of the four defensive tackles I studied Brantley is the best when it comes to rushing the passer. His strength is the work he does with his hands. He’s fairly quick, and even though he isn’t at the level of either of the players listed above him, he puts his quickness to just as effective use. Combined with consistent and effective hand fighting, he keeps himself clean to let his athleticism work, disengaging with ease and shooting into the backfield to make a play on the quarterback.

Brantley will be an excellent pass rusher for years to come, but I have concerns about how he will hold up in the running game. At times he can use the same skills that make him an excellent pass rusher to penetrate and disrupt running plays, and he is quick enough that he can cause problems on backside runs. But at the point of attack he is a liability. He isn’t particularly strong, and he doesn’t turn wins with his hands into leverage. Against double teams he regularly gets blown off the ball, and individual blockers can push him back sometimes. And even when he does win, he isn’t strong through contact, and it’s easy for linemen to turn a loss into a win as they push him in the direction he’s running and open up a gap behind.

Being a subpar run defender is no longer a death knell for a defensive tackle, but it still isn’t a good thing. And this isn’t something I can really see Brantley improving at either. Maybe he can clean up his technique and learn to recognize plays quicker so he can switch from a speed to a power play. But he finished in the 11th percentile in both bench press and arm length, suggesting that he may simply lack the tools needed to be a strong presence on the interior, and that makes it hard for me to justify anything more than a late first round pick.

Montravius Adams, Auburn
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Adams is pretty much the opposite of Brantley in every way. A big run stuffer who doesn’t get moved backwards even against double teams, his game is lacking pretty much every sort of refinement. He doesn’t use his hands, and he doesn’t threaten the quarterback, and there is little reason to expect his game to improve in these areas on the next level.

When Adams wins, he does it with his strength. If he can get even a little leverage on a blocker, he can use his leg drive to push himself through into the backfield, turning the shoulders of the man across from him and fighting through contact to make a tackle for a loss. When he can’t get this leverage, he is pretty much screwed. Sometimes he can overpower the blocker in front of him with a straight bull rush, but even deep in the backfield he can’t separate to make a play.

How much value is there for a player like this in 2017? A year ago I was a huge fan of Andrew Billings, who was essentially a stronger and more athletic version of Adams. I thought he was a top twenty player, and he ended up going in the fourth round. It’s hard for me to imagine anything better for Adams, even if I think that’s probably an overreaction. The third round seems like a good place for him, but once again I may be overstating the value of someone who contributes nothing in the most important aspect of modern football.

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