Monday, February 8, 2021

2021 Super Bowl Recap

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Well, that’s another NFL season in the books. It maybe wasn’t the dramatic ending we were hoping for, but it was an ending nonetheless. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers stifled the Kansas City Chiefs and coasted to their second ever Super Bowl title. Tom Brady got his seventh ring, and Andy Reid and Patrick Mahomes fell short of back-to-back championships.

Last week I broke this game down into four crucial areas that I thought would play a major role in deciding the outcome. As it happens, these four areas did turn out to be crucial, as Tampa Bay won all of them decisively. So I figure I might as well structure my recap just as I did my preview, going through what Tampa Bay did to pull this one out.

Smooth Sailing for Brady

Thirteen years ago the best season of Brady’s career came to a disappointing end at the hands of the New York Giants. A defense coordinated by Steve Spagnuolo tore New England’s offensive line to pieces and harassed Brady from start to finish, holding one of the most explosive offenses in NFL history to only 14 points. And now, in 2021, Brady once again faced a Spagnuolo defense in the Super Bowl, to drastically different results.

Brady was good in this game, but he really didn’t do anything spectacular. He made the plays that were available for him to make, and there were a lot of plays available. The clearest difference between the two teams was the amount of pressure each quarterback faced. While Patrick Mahomes was pressured on more than half his dropbacks, Brady was pressured only four times on thirty pass plays, the least pressure he’s faced in any of his ten Super Bowls.

We knew going in that this Chiefs pass rush didn’t have nearly the depth of the Giants unit that tore Brady apart back in 2008. They have one true edge rusher in Frank Clark, a talented player who was inconsistent in 2020 but seemed to be picking his game up in the playoffs. They also have Chris Jones on the interior, a dominant pass rushing threat who was arguably the best player on the field in the Super Bowl a year ago. They don’t have much outside of that, but there was some reason to believe these two could be enough to disrupt Tampa Bay’s passing game.

Early on it actually seemed like this could work out in Kansas City’s favor. On the first series a blitz forced an inaccurate throw from Brady to produce a three-and-out. On the second series Clark got home with a sack of Brady on third down to force another punt. The Chiefs got pressure early, and Tampa Bay’s offense faltered in the face of it.

So what happened after the first two series? Tampa Bay adjusted. I’ll have more to say on this below, but the offense the Buccaneers ran in this game bore very little resemblance to the one they ran through most of the regular season. Brady got the ball out of his hand extremely quickly, and he attacked the defense underneath and over the middle rather than with the deep shots he relied on for most of the season to this point.

Kansas City tried to counter by playing aggressive, physical coverage on the outside. This is part of their usual MO as well, and they seemed ready to take on this challenge to try to force Brady to hold onto the football long enough for their pass rush to get home. Unfortunately, the officiating crew at this game was calling things very tight on the outside. In the first half Kansas City got called for two defensive holdings and two pass interference penalties. Suddenly their physical style was a liability rather than an advantage, and their secondary was left off balance unsure how they were supposed to play.

In the second half it all came together. The Chiefs couldn’t trust their cornerbacks to hold up on islands on the outside, so they couldn’t send the blitzes that had gotten home early. Brady was able to drop back comfortably in the pocket, and he had plenty of open receivers down the field. He didn’t make any special or memorable plays, but he made the plays that needed to be made. And there was really nothing the Chiefs could do to stop him.

Chiefs Offense DOA

I broke this into two sections in my preview, focusing one part on how the Buccaneers would try to cover Kansas City’s dangerous skill position players and a separate piece on whether the Chiefs could hold up against their pass rush. But I’m going to lump them together here because Tampa Bay’s success came through a complete defensive gameplan, one that dominated on every level to shut down one of the most dangerous offenses in the NFL.

Of course, it all started up front. After a season of steady attrition, the injuries along Kansas City’s offensive line caught up with them at the worst possible time. The straw that broke their back was the injury suffered by starting left tackle Eric Fisher in the AFC Championship game, which forced them to shuffle their offensive line by moving Mike Remmers (already a backup) from right tackle to left tackle, Andrew Wylie (also a backup) from right guard to right tackle, and inserting Stefen Wisniewski (who started the season with the Pittsburgh Steelers) at right guard.

Over the years I’ve developed a hatred for this kind of juggling of offensive linemen. A single injury caused Kansas City to downgrade at three different positions, and all three played like garbage in the Super Bowl. In a longer season, with more time to practice and adjust, maybe the net loss as a unit would be less with this approach than with sliding in an inferior player at left tackle. But with only two weeks to prepare, Kansas City was left with an offensive line that wasn’t up to the challenge of facing Tampa Bay’s pass rush.

Mahomes is capable of spectacular things, but even he can be knocked off his game by pressure. Early in the game he was able to slide around in the pocket and stay close enough to the line to make some plays, but by the fourth quarter the Buccaneers seemed to have locked down their rushing lanes, and he had nowhere to go but backwards as the plays broke down. He ended up scrambling more than 400 yards in the backfield over the course of the night, and even though he made some spectacular throws outside of structure, they rarely turned into anything downfield.

Tampa Bay won along the front with pure talent. They won at the back end with scheme. After struggling using their preferred cover-1 approach over the second half of the season (particularly in their previous matchup with Kansas City), they switched to a cover-2 scheme for their final two playoff games. It worked to keep Aaron Rodgers from killing them downfield two weeks ago, and it worked to basically erase Tyreek Hill from the Super Bowl.

Mahomes did his best to hold onto the ball and extend plays even as the pressure closed in on him, but most of the time he was facing only a four man rush, which meant that Tampa Bay’s secondary was able to sit comfortably back with seven defenders to cover the receivers out on the routes. Two defenders bracketed Hill at all times, and none of Kansas City’s secondary wide receivers proved capable of separating or making plays when the ball with in the air.

In the second half the Chiefs countered by switching to a quicker passing attack that exploited opportunities over the middle of the field, and they actually found some success. Four of their five possessions after halftime reached Buccaneers territory, but they produced a total of three points.

Tampa Bay was clever in how they took away the middle part of the field. They don’t have the coverage players to take away Travis Kelce—no one does—but they have athletic linebackers who can create just enough chaos to keep things from being easy. They didn’t bring a lot of blitzes, but they showed a lot of them pre-snap, with Lavonte David and Devin White drifting around the line of scrimmage before dropping back into throwing lanes.

Mahomes is a tremendous talent, but he’s still young and still developing the sort of instantaneous recognition possessed by veterans like Brady who excel at getting the ball out of their hands moments after the ball is snapped. He wasn’t sure what to expect over the middle of the field on each play, and that forced him to hesitate just long enough for the pressure to become a factor. With rushers coming in his face, that only made things more complicated trying to get the ball to his star tight end over the middle of the field.

One of the things that makes Mahomes truly special is his ability to make accurate and powerful throws while moving backwards. Most quarterbacks are taught to move up in the pocket as pressure closes in, but Mahomes’s first move is often away from the line of the scrimmage. He drifts backwards, keeping away from the rush for as long as possible before launching a laser down the field without setting his feet. This strategy has been tremendously successful for him throughout his career, but against Tampa Bay’s fast-moving defense the windows down the field tightened, and each step away from the line of scrimmage was just more time for the Buccaneers to close in and knock the pass away.

Over most of the field this wasn’t an issue, but once the Chiefs reached the red zone the windows became too small for even Mahomes’s guided missile system of an arm to fit balls into. Three times they settled for field goals on drives where they desperately needed touchdowns. Once they turned it over on downs inside the Tampa Bay twenty, and late in the game Mahomes threw an interception on a deflected pass in the endzone. Without a comfortable pocket to stand in, Mahomes simply couldn’t fit the ball into the razor tight windows around the goalline. And when the Chiefs couldn’t get into the endzone, it pretty much didn’t matter what happened on the other side of the ball.

A Coaching Masterpiece

There are certainly nits I can pick with the decisions made by Andy Reid during this game. With just over a minute remaining in the first half, facing fourth and six at the Tampa Bay 14, he elected to kick a field goal to make the game 14-6. This is a situation where he probably should have gone for it, not only to get more points but also to try to run more clock off before handing the ball back to Tampa Bay.

Instead the Buccaneers got the ball back with time to drive down the field, and while they started trying to run the clock out, Kansas City extended the half with their own timeouts to try to sneak in another possession of their own. I didn’t hate the first timeout after they stuffed the first down run, but when Tampa Bay picked up eight yards on second down I think the Chiefs would have been better off letting the clock run. Third and two was an easy conversion, and from there the Buccaneers were able to drive down the field and get a touchdown to push it to a 15 point halftime lead.

The most egregious error was probably the field goal on their first drive of the second half, but I’m not going to harp on these issues. This wasn’t a close game that was decided by a few situational coaching decisions. Maybe these choices would have changed the flow of the game, but on the whole the fact remains that Tampa Bay just thoroughly outplayed and outschemed the Chiefs for a full 60 minutes.

Head coach Bruce Arians and defensive coordinator Todd Bowles have been excellent, if flawed, coaches in the NFL for a very long time. If there’s one consistent criticism I’ve had for both of them it’s their lack of flexibility. Arians is going to run his scheme, dropping his quarterback deep to take shots down the field regardless of whether he can actually trust his offensive line to hold up. Bowles is going to blitz like crazy and leave his cornerbacks isolated on the outside, even if he doesn’t need to send extra rushers to generate pressure.

And, of course, in the biggest game of their lives, these two coaches absolutely proved me wrong. The Buccaneers team that played last night looked nothing like a traditional Arians-Bowles team. They got the ball out of the quarterback’s hands quickly. They trusted a four-man rush (with a few clever twists and overload pressures) to get home, and they left two safeties over the top to contain Kansas City’s speedy wide receivers.

This is probably the most shocking result of the Super Bowl for me, and on the offensive side probably the part that Brady deserves the most credit for. The offense last night looked closer to what Brady ran his last few years in New England than anything Arians has ever been in charge of, and it worked perfectly to attack the vulnerabilities of the Chiefs defense. They leaned on play action and motion in ways they never did during the regular season, and they chewed the defense up with dumpoffs to tight ends and running backs over the middle of the field.

I was as surprised as anyone by the outcome of this game. I thought the Chiefs were the better team. I thought they had better players, better coaches, and more experience from top to bottom. But Tampa Bay proved me wrong in every facet of the game. They outplanned and outplayed the Chiefs, and they ran away with an easy Super Bowl victory.

Friday, February 5, 2021

2021 Super Bowl Preview

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Well, we actually made it. The strangest season in NFL history is mostly behind us, with 268 games in the books and 30 teams now stuck at home. The Kansas City Chiefs are back in the Super Bowl after sleepwalking their way over most of the AFC, while the addition of Tom Brady boosted Tampa Bay to the top of the NFC.

This is the most fascinating Super Bowl matchup we’ve had in several years. Two Hall of Fame quarterbacks, two stacked units of skills players, two aggressive head coaches with just enough puzzling decisions behind them to leave us on the edge of our seats. There are a lot of angles to look at this matchup through, and below I’ve gone into a few of my favorites, before bringing it together with my prediction at the end. 

2007, the Sequel

Image result for steve spagnuoloI’m not sure there is any single game in recent history that has had more of a wide-reaching impact than the Super Bowl that concluded the 2007 season. In the best year of Tom Brady’s career, the Patriots put together the most explosive offense in NFL history on their way to an undefeated regular season. They looked unstoppable, until they crashed into Eli Manning and an underdog Giants team.

Manning gets most of the love, but what really won the game for the Giants was their defense. After averaging 37 points per game during the regular season, the Patriots were held to just 14 in the Super Bowl. New England’s success that year created a blueprint for offenses in the years since, bringing spread concepts from college football to the NFL. And New York’s defensive strategy became the primary tool for attacking this offense. They loaded up with pass rushers, attacked the interior with quicker edge defenders, and prioritized making the quarterback uncomfortable in the pocket over trying to stop the run.

Behind this scheme was Steve Spagnuolo, the Giants defensive coordinator. He parlayed this masterpiece into an ill-fated three years as the head coach of the Rams, and has mostly drifted around the NFL as a defensive assistant since. But prior to last year he was named the defensive coordinator of the Chiefs, and now—thirteen years after that monumental Super Bowl—he once again will have to face Brady with everything on the line.

Naturally with more than a decade elapsed and two different franchises involved, things are a bit different this time around. Tampa Bay’s offense still has many of the spread concepts that the 2007 Patriots introduced, as all modern NFL offenses do, but during their playoff run they have also leaned on a straight ahead—if not always effective—power running attack behind Leonard Fournette. Offenses are smarter now about attacking teams that shift pass rushers to the interior, while modern guards are more used to facing quick defensive ends.

Of course, Kansas City isn’t the 2007 Giants either. Spagnuolo was able to pull off this strategy because the Giants were absolutely loaded with quality pass rushers. Michael Strahan, Osi Umenyiora, Justin Tuck, and Mathias Kiwanuka gave them one of the deepest pass rushing units in recent memory, talent on the edge that this Kansas City team simply can’t match. Frank Clark is dangerous off the edge, but after him they don’t have much to bring in the form of pure edge rushers.

The other difference, of course, is Chris Jones. The shift towards prioritizing interior pressure also gave rise to the pass rushing defense tackle, and Jones is the best in the NFL among normal human beings (so excluding Aaron Donald). At 6-6 and 310 pounds he has the size to hold up on the interior in the running game, and he brings with it explosion and strength to chew opposing linemen up as a pass rusher. He demands double teams on every passing play, and his dominance will open things up for pressure off the edge.

Spagnuolo beat Brady in 2007 with a consistent four-man rush, but his schematic background is actually far more blitz-heavy, and I expect that he will try to make up for the lack of pass rush depth by bringing extra rushers. Tyrann Mathieu in particular is someone to watch, a wild card who plays just about every position on the defense and seems to make one or two huge plays each game. The Chiefs will find ways to get pressure on Brady, and it’s just a question of how much they have to commit to do so, and whether Brady can take advantage of the opportunities that may open up on the back end.

Containing the Chiefs

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These two teams have already faced off once this year, and it’s a fascinating game to look back on. It was during the second half of the season when Kansas City seemed to take their foot off the gas some, though the first quarter of this matchup was a bit of an exception. They exploded out of the gate to an early 17-0 lead, as Tyreek Hill had over 200 yards in the first quarter alone. In the second half though, their offense seemed to hit a wall, as they ended three straight possessions with punts and let the Buccaneers get back to within three points before they were able to run the clock out.

It's difficult to say how much of Kansas City’s offensive struggles in the second half came because they eased up, and how much came from adjustments by the Buccaneers. Tampa Bay spent the first half playing their favored cover-1 scheme, and Hill absolutely torched their cornerbacks who were trapped without much safety help. Tampa Bay has a very good cornerback in Carlton Davis, but his strength is his physicality, and he isn’t built to handle the speed the Chiefs have. He needs safety help in order to have any chance against someone like Hill.

Tampa Bay shifted towards a cover-2 scheme in the second half against the Chiefs, and they made a similar change last week against Green Bay. This also allowed them to play their cornerbacks tighter to the line of scrimmage, which took away a lot of the quick opportunities they surrendered over the second half of the season.

There are two main problems with primarily running cover-2. First, it takes a safety out of the box and makes it easy for the offense to just shift to a running play. Second, it puts more coverage responsibilities on the linebackers. Defensive coordinator Todd Bowles has always loved to blitz, but running a blitz with two deep safeties is basically just asking offenses to kill you with screens and passes over the middle. Over the second half of the season they ran very little two-deep coverage, instead going heavy on blitzes to try to generate some pressure on the quarterback.

What changed last week against the Packers? Vita Vea. Tampa Bay’s massive nose tackle went down in week five with a fractured ankle, and most people assumed he was just done for the year. Somehow he managed to come back last week against Green Bay, and the difference was significant. His presence allowed them to move a safety out of the box without leaving them vulnerable to the run, and he poses enough of a pass rush threat to open things up for Tampa Bay’s edge rushers to get to the quarterback without needing to bring blitzes.

I expect Tampa Bay to follow a similar approach this week, and it will only be easier if safety Antoine Winfield can return after missing the game against Green Bay. The one lingering concern is still the coverage burden that is placed on their linebackers, especially facing Travis Kelce. Lavonte David remains an underappreciated star, and when he is matched up against Kelce they should be able to contain the middle of the field. But there will be times the responsibility falls on their other linebacker Devin White.

White is a playmaking force who flies all over the field, but like most young linebackers he is still a liability in pass coverage. Teams routinely target him in the passing game, and the Chiefs will do whatever they can to get Kelce or their running backs matched up in space against him. For most of the year the Buccaneers have tried to mitigate his coverage responsibilities by bringing him as a blitzer, but this is harder to do if they keep two safeties deep. They will very likely find themselves in the same quandary that every team trying to stop the Chiefs faces—whether to let Kelce carve them up over the middle, or to risk Hill destroying them over the top.

The Hunt for Mahomes

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One of the crucial deciding factors in Tampa Bay’s NFC Championship win over the Packers was their ability to get pressure on the quarterback. As I mentioned above, the return of Vea played a big role, but it also certainly helped that the Packers were playing without starting left tackle David Bakhtiari. Injuries had left Green Bay with a glaring weakness on the offensive line, and the combination of Shaq Barrett and Jason Pierre-Paul was able to exploit it.

And it just so happens that the Chiefs are even more decimated along the offensive line. It started before the season when starting guard Laurent Duvernay-Tardiff decided to opt out of playing. His replacement, Kelechi Osemele, looked excellent until he went down with a season-ending injury in week five. They then lost All Pro right tackle Mitchell Schwartz to a back injury that has kept him out since October. And, if that wasn’t bad enough, starting left tackle Eric Fisher suffered a torn Achilles in the AFC Championship Game.

Barrett and Pierre-Paul have to be looking at this line and absolutely drooling. Mike Remmers played well filling in as a right tackle for Schwartz, but it looks like they’re planning to shift him to the left side for the Super Bowl so they can bump right guard Andrew Wylie (already their third option at that position) to the outside.This sort of shuffling on the offensive line is often a recipe for disaster. And while Patrick Mahomes might be the hardest quarterback in the league to disrupt with pressure, it’s still the best way to limit any quarterback.

Mahomes will get his. A couple times he will break out of the pocket, scramble towards the sideline, and make some impossible-looking throw back over the middle of the field. You can’t hope to shut down the Chiefs passing game, but you can force it into a couple of mistakes. Mahomes’s adventures in the backfield means he is vulnerable to taking big sacks, losing ten to fifteen yards and stopping the offense in its tracks. In a game with two high-powered offenses, every possession becomes even more critical, and each stumble by the offense becomes a major problem.

Which brings me to the last of my keys to the game.

No Risk It, No Biscuit

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Bruce Arians has a reputation for being one of the most aggressive coaches in the NFL. The title of this section is a description of his philosophy, and one he uses when designing his passing attack. Arians quarterbacks typically attack down the field, produce a lot of yards and touchdowns, and also throw a lot of interceptions and take a lot of sacks. The Buccaneers managed to put together an elite offensive line to mitigate the sack issue, but Brady still threw the most interceptions he has since 2011, which no one really cared about since he also produced his most passing yards since 2010 and most touchdowns since 2007.

And yet, despite this aggressive philosophy, Arians has a tendency to get strangely passive at times during games. His decision to go for it on fourth and four late in the first half against the Packers was a correct one and a major turning point in the game, but it was also out of character and required him to burn a timeout to make the correct call.

The Buccaneers can also get weirdly bland sometimes with their play calls. They have a deep and versatile group of wide receivers, an elite pass blocking line, and one of the greatest quarterbacks ever to play the position, and still they insist on running the ball and putting themselves regularly behind on the down and distance. On first downs they run far more often than they should, and they almost always throw away a play on second and long if their first down play goes awry.

Not only does Tampa Bay run the ball a lot, they aren’t particularly good at it. Fournette has been playing out of his mind in the postseason, but it has mostly been on his shoulders, not due to excellent blocking from the line. As good as they are protecting the passer, they regularly struggle to execute their schemes and open holes to the second level.

These passive strategies can work when a team has more talent than their opponents. It’s fine to throw away plays on offense or send the ball back to the other team when you aren’t particularly worried about them marching down the field. That is certainly not the case with Kansas City. Against this offense, you have to take advantage of every single opportunity to score points. Leaving anything on the field is just asking for Mahomes and company to explode to a two or three score advantage.

The Chiefs are currently three-point favorites, and that spread seems far too narrow to me. The Buccaneers need to enter this game thinking of themselves as major underdogs. That means taking risks with high upside. That means trying to score a touchdown every time they have the ball, regardless of the score or situation. That means going putting the game in a situation where a single play or two can swing things wildly in one direction or the other, and hoping luck is on their side.

Prediction

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As I mentioned above, I think Kansas City is the clear favorite in this game. The main reasons for this are, ultimately, their edge at quarterback and head coach. I will agree that overall the Buccaneers have a deeper roster. The Chiefs have the best two offensive weapons in Hill and Kelce, but Tampa Bay probably has the next four (Evans, Godwin, Brown, and Gronkowski), while you can say mostly the same at the defensive line, where Kansas City has the dominant Jones and not much else while the Buccaneers boast four above average starters.

This certainly wouldn’t be the first time that Tom Brady won a Super Bowl despite facing a better quarterback—by my count he is 2-3 in Super Bowls where he came in with the clear edge at the position, and 4-0 in all others. But he has always had the coaching edge before, and while Arians is an above average coach, I think Reid is in a tier above him.

I expect this game to get out to a fast start. Both teams will score with their opening possessions, and likely with the possessions after that as well. There won’t be many big plays early on, as the two defenses play a bit loose while feeling out how the offense is going to attack them. They might tighten up in the red zone to allow field goals rather than touchdowns, and this could be an opportunity for Tampa Bay to open up a small lead.

But as we’ve seen before, a lead doesn’t mean much against Kansas City in the playoffs. Their offense is just an unceasing onslaught, and there is no room for error. Tampa Bay will stumble on a couple of drives in the second quarter, and the Chiefs will open up a large halftime lead.

Where it goes from there will be mostly luck. Tampa Bay will come out in the second half trying to play aggressive on defense to get things going again. Bowles will abandon the safe two-deep zone to unleash the blitzes he is always aching to send, and it might even work out to provide a turnover or two to get them back in the game. Or it could provide opportunities for the Chiefs to hit them down the field and turn the game into a true blowout.

Either way, I think the Chiefs still come out on top in the end. It may get messy and interesting in the second half as the Buccaneers take some chances, but I just don’t reasonably see a way for them to keep Kansas City’s offense in check. They are going to need to score pretty much every time they have the ball just to keep up. And I don’t trust this offense to be able to sustain that level of aggression and firepower.

Final Prediction: Kansas City Chiefs 41 – Tampa Bay Buccaneers 24